In today’s volatile world, many pensioners are considering ways and means of funding their retirement and living the kind of life they had always planned. Equity release is a proficient and safe way for older homeowners to obtain some much-needed funds, quickly. However it is wise to look carefully into the state benefits you may be owed before releasing any equity against your home.
Make sure you claim
Two and a half million pensioners (1 in 5) in the UK today are living below the poverty line* but many still fail to claim the benefits they are owed. And an estimated £4.6 billion goes unclaimed by pensioners each year**.
The State Pensions
The basic State Pension is paid by the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP) to people who are currently aged 60 for women and 65 for men (this is going up soon, so remember to check). Qualification for the pension depends on the individual’s national insurance contribution (NIC) history. If you have not met the NIC criteria, you may not receive a pension, or may have to accept a reduced one. On top of the basic pension you may also be eligible to get some additional capital based on your earnings. Some married women may also be able to claim a widow’s pension.
Pension Credit
This is for people over the age of 60 and has two elements to it. The first is the Guarantee Credit which is means tested and is paid if the income of the applicant is below a certain amount. Anyone who qualifies for the Guarantee Credit is also entitled to full Council Tax Benefit and Housing Benefit.
The second element is Savings Credit. You can become eligible for this once you reach the age of 65. This provides additional monetary benefits for those who saved for their pension during their working life. It is supposed to act as a ‘reward’ for those who practised retirement planning.
Some individuals may receive more Pension Credit if they are disabled or a carer, for example.
The Social Fund
Although there are sometimes exceptions, the Social Fund is only generally paid to those who receive Pension Credit. This fund is there to provide lump sum payments, grants and loans to help cover the cost of extra expenses that cannot be covered by the individual’s regular income.
Council Tax Rebates
Many pensioners are entitled to money off their council tax. The Council Tax Benefit scheme is a national welfare benefit scheme that helps people on a low income cover the cost of the council tax for their home. People receiving the Pension Credit Guarantee Credit should have their Council Tax paid for them, although there are exceptions to this rule. You may also be entitled to some financial help if your income and savings are below £16,000.
Attendance Allowance
Attendance Allowance (AA) is a tax-free benefit for people aged 65 or over who need help with personal care due to a physical, sensory or mental disability. They help to cover the extra costs of illness. These benefits are not means tested and so are not affected by how much other income or savings you have. They will also not affect any of the other benefits you are receiving or qualify for. You also don’t need to be getting help when you apply; it is based on what help you are assessed as requiring and not the actual help you receive. Each application is assessed individually and so is tailored to the individual’s disability and needs.
Winter Fuel Payments and help with heating
Winter Fuel Payments is an annual payment and is made to those aged 60 or over to help cover the costs of keeping warm during the winter. This is not taxed. Payments are usually made automatically, but some people may need to make a claim.
There are two other types of heating benefits. The first is a Warm Front Grant which can be put towards the cost of central heating, insulation, repairs and new boilers. This is means tested and so financial situations will need to be divulged. The second is the Cold Weather Payments. These are only given to those who receive Pension Credit and they provide some extra funding if we go through a period of especially cold weather.
Health costs
Everyone in the UK over 60 receives free eye tests and free prescriptions. You may also be entitled to some funds for dental treatment, hospital travel costs etc if your savings amount to less than £16,000. Those who receive the Pension Credit Guarantee Credit should receive all these at no cost to them.
Home repairs and alterations
If you receive Pension Credit you may also be able to receive a Community Care Grant to help with home repairs and alterations. Local authorities also have Disabled Facilities Grants which can be used to adapt your home if you have a disability. If you are not eligible for these grants then there are local housing charities that may be able to help.
Television Licences
These are free for households with a person aged 75 or over living there. Those who are registered blind can receive a 50% reduction and there is also a £5 concessionary licence for those living in a care home or sheltered accommodation.
It doesn’t stop there
As well as Government funded benefits, over 60s can save money by taking advantage of the free off-peak travel, as well as reduced or free ticket prices for most attractions.
There are many benefits out there for pensioners, including some which entitle the individual to a significant sum of money, and it is for this reason that older homeowners should look into their benefit options before moving forward with equity release.
It would also be good to get a benefit check carried out by a free advice agency such as your local Citizens Advice Bureau and/or talk to your local council. They should not only be able to tell you what benefits you qualify for, they should also be able to help you with the application process.
Get professional advice
If you are looking to find funds to support you in your retirement, releasing equity from your property, together with home equity release schemes, are possible avenues to consider. Advice should be sought from an FSA-registered professional independent financial adviser who is qualified to advise on equity release, as personal circumstances will affect how much any individual will receive and what they qualify for. You may also want to consider talking to a specialist equity release solicitor – especially where you wish to leave part of your estate to your children.
* Department of Work and Pensions 2011
** Department of Work and Pensions 2011
Source: Directgov